作為一門文史類學科，Alevel歷史考試中經常會涉及到很多分析和論述的題目，這部分不僅僅對于學生歷史基礎知識掌握有著較高的要求，還對于學生歷史思維、分析能力以及觀點的表達都有著較高的要求。那么我們該如何應對Alevel歷史考試中的這些簡單論述題呢？下面A加未來小編就為大家分享關于Alevel歷史考試的相關內容，希望對大家有所幫助。
 

 

　　1)申明觀點

 

　　在你答題的第一段，小伙伴們就應該提出一個論點，這就像是一個開始的標志。所以，小伙伴們最好是用議論性語言點題。

 

　　比如：

 

　　One should argue that…

 

　　It is clear that…

 

　　Fundamentally…

 

　　Without a doubt…

 

　　This most obviously…

 

　　小伙伴們答題的時候最好是不要用描述性語言，這就會引起一個描述性的段落。

 

　　2)解釋

 

　　下一個段落，小伙伴們就要開始解釋你的論點了。

 

　　3)證據

 

　　小伙伴們在答歷史題的時候面臨的一個問題是，小伙伴們需要從自己所學的知識里尋找到論證這個論點的證據，并且小伙伴們還需要找到這個論據與論點的關聯點。這些連接點越具體詳細越好，所以需要小伙伴們仔細的尋找甄別。

 

　　那么那些算是詳細的關聯點細節(jié)呢?事實，數據，名字，時間以及歷史學家學說的相引用。

 

　　4)最后一段要反復強調論證

 

　　一般小伙伴們在回答歷史問題的最后一段的最后一半部分需要回到主題，回頭點題。

 

　　舉個栗子：

 

　　The rule of the major-generals was perceived as harsh because it was associated with the brutal crushing of Penruddock’s Rising in Wiltshire in March 1655.Indeed the major-generals’experiment that followed had the effect of creating the legend of Cromwell as a military dictator.Equally damaging were the order received by the major-generals including banning horse races,cock fighting and stage plays.The reaction against this experiment can be seen in Source B in which the historian,well informed and reliable,attacks the major generals as“the most intolerable experience England ever had”.

 

　　這個答案就寫得很很好，結構分明。而且相關短語也應用得當，小伙伴們可以學習一下。

 

　　另外在寫歷史答案的時候，有些短語也是會經常用到的，這里給小伙伴們總結了一些：

 

　　X suggests that…

 

　　However this source is…

 

　　This is backed up by…who says that…

 

　　The fact that this source is…gives the evidence more/less weight(because…)

 

　　The fact that this source is…means that the evidence must be treated with caution however it is supported by…

 

　　This is implied by the fact that…

 

　　Although one has to be aware that when talking about…

 

　　It is likely that…

 

　　This implies…

 

　　This view is complemented/reiterated by/supported by…

 

　　As a historian,…is well informed and reliable

 

　　Sources…and…significantly differ however…

 

　　Sources…and…contain similarities in that…

 

　　X is a modern historian and therefore well informed and reliable.

 

　　As a historian,…has had the opportunity to take into consideration a number of other sources both from the period and written since.

 

　　Much of what is said in this source can be supported by…

 

　　These views reinforce what…is saying in Source…，thus validating the source.

 

　　If recorded accurately…

 

　　在Alevel歷史答題中，這些短語，小伙伴們可以盡情拿來使用的哦。

 

　　好了，對于Alevel歷史考試中的這些答題技巧就為大家分享到這里了，大家在考試備考期間，不妨參加A加未來Alevel考前沖刺課程，在專業(yè)老師一對一指導和訓練下，更熟練的掌握和運用考試答題技巧，為更好的成績而努力吧！